Public Policy Analysis of Household Waste Management and Coastal Environmental Sustainability in Tallo District, Makassar, Indonesia
Keywords:
Public Policy, Household Waste Management, Coastal Environmental SustainabilityAbstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of household waste management policies and their implications for coastal environmental sustainability in Tallo District, Makassar City. The problem of domestic waste in urban coastal areas is becoming an increasingly complex environmental issue due to population growth, coastal urbanization, and limitations in environmental management systems. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design to understand the dynamics of policy implementation, community participation, and coastal environmental conditions in depth. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. Research informants included government officials, environmental agencies, community leaders, environmental communities, fishermen, and coastal communities selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis was conducted interactively using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model through data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the implementation of household waste management policies in Tallo District is still not optimal due to limited waste infrastructure, weak regulatory oversight, low institutional capacity, and minimal community participation. These conditions have led to increasing coastal environmental pollution, characterized by the accumulation of domestic waste in coastal areas, drainage channels, and river estuaries. This study also found that local community participation and waste bank programs positively contributed to increasing public environmental awareness. The study concluded that household waste management in urban coastal areas requires a collaborative, participatory, and socio-ecological sustainability-oriented environmental governance approach.
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