The Role of Social Welfare Institutions in Supporting Child Protection and Family Resilience in Urban Communities: A Social Policy Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37899/np-ijpwpp.v1i1.23Keywords:
Social Welfare Institutions, Child Protection, Family Resilience, Urban CommunitiesAbstract
Child protection and family resilience have become increasingly important issues in urban communities due to the growing complexity of social, economic, and demographic challenges. Social welfare institutions play a strategic role in addressing these challenges by providing services and interventions that support vulnerable children and families. This study aims to analyze the role of social welfare institutions in supporting child protection and strengthening family resilience in urban communities from a social policy perspective. A qualitative case study approach was employed to gain an in-depth understanding of institutional practices, stakeholder experiences, and policy implementation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving social welfare institution managers, social workers, government officials, community leaders, and beneficiary families. The data were analyzed using an interactive qualitative analysis model consisting of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that social welfare institutions contribute significantly to child protection through case management, psychosocial support, parenting education, advocacy, and community-based protection initiatives. These institutions also strengthen family resilience by improving parenting capacities, providing economic and social support, facilitating access to essential services, and fostering community support networks. The effectiveness of these interventions is supported by professional social workers, intersectoral collaboration, community participation, and favorable policy frameworks. However, challenges such as limited financial resources, shortages of qualified personnel, social stigma, bureaucratic barriers, and the complexity of urban social problems continue to hinder institutional performance. From a social policy perspective, social welfare institutions serve as key actors in translating policy objectives into practical interventions that promote child well-being, family stability, and social inclusion. The study highlights the need for stronger institutional capacity, integrated policy frameworks, and enhanced collaboration to ensure sustainable child protection and family resilience in urban settings.
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