The Integration of Social Policy and Sustainable Development in Improving Community Welfare in Thailand
Keywords:
Social Policy, Sustainable Development, Social WelfareAbstract
This study aims to analyze the integration of social policy and sustainable development in improving community welfare in Thailand. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study design to gain a deeper understanding of the implementation of social policies integrated with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and limited observations. The research informants included academics, government officials, non-governmental organizations, and community beneficiaries of social programs. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis through data reduction, theme categorization, interpretation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the integration of social policy and sustainable development in Thailand has significantly contributed to improving community welfare by expanding social protection, improving access to health and education, and strengthening inclusive development. The implementation of the SDGs has encouraged the Thai government to link economic, social, and human development policies within a more integrated development framework oriented toward community welfare. This success is supported by political commitment, institutional capacity, and relatively strong cross-sectoral coordination. However, this study also identified several challenges, such as regional inequality, a high number of informal workers, and limited institutional coordination that impact the effectiveness of policy implementation. This study concludes that welfare development in Thailand requires strengthening the integration of social policies, expanding more inclusive social protection, and collaborative and sustainable development governance so that the benefits of development can be felt equitably by all levels of society.
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