The Impact of Industrial Air Pollution on Respiratory Health Among Urban Communities in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Keywords:
Industrial Air Pollution, Respiratory Health, Urban CommunitiesAbstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of industrial air pollution on the respiratory health of urban residents in Dhaka. The rapid growth of industrialization and urbanization in Dhaka has led to a significant decline in air quality and increased the risk of public health problems, particularly respiratory diseases. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design to understand the experiences of residents living around industrial areas. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation with affected residents, health workers, community leaders, and other stakeholders. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis through a process of data reduction, theme categorization, and interpretation of social meanings. The results show that urban residents in industrial areas experience high levels of exposure to air pollution due to factory smoke, industrial dust, and heavy vehicle emissions. This condition has a direct impact on increasing respiratory health problems such as chronic coughing, shortness of breath, asthma, and respiratory infections. Children and the elderly are the groups most vulnerable to the health impacts of air pollution. The study also found that residents have negative perceptions of air quality in their environment and have developed various simple adaptation strategies such as closing house vents, wearing masks, and limiting outdoor activities. However, this strategy has not been able to provide optimal protection due to high levels of pollution and the socio-economic limitations of the community. This study confirms that industrial air pollution in Dhaka is an environmental health and social injustice issue that requires strengthening industrial emission control policies and sustainable urban public health protection.
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